Exam Pattern of New Syllabus – CA Foundation

CA Foundation Exam Pattern 2023

The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) has provided the exam pattern for CA Foundation 2023 on its official website, icai.org. Understanding the CA Foundation paper pattern for 2023 is essential as it provides insights into the structure of the exam, including the number and types of questions, covered subjects, marking scheme, and exam duration. Familiarizing yourself with the CA Foundation exam pattern can help you formulate an effective preparation strategy. ICAI conducts the CA Foundation exam twice a year, in May/June and November/December. In this article, we will provide you with detailed information about the CA Foundation paper pattern for 2023.

CA Foundation exam pattern 2023 – Overview

Particulars

Details

Name of the exam

CA Foundation, earlier known as CA CPT (Common Proficiency Test).

Conducting body

The Institute Of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI)

Mode of exam

Offline

Frequency

TWICE in a year

May/June)

November/December)

Level of exam

National level

Level of difficulty

Easy to Moderate

Question paper (s)

The CA Foundation exam includes FOUR papers:

Paper 1 – Principles and Practice of Accounting

Paper 2 – Business Laws and Business Correspondence and Reporting

Paper 3 – Business Mathematics, Logical Reasoning and Statistics

Paper 4 – Business Economics and Business and Commercial Knowledge

Duration of the question papers

Paper 1 and 2 will be of 3 hours

Paper 3 and 4 will be of 2 hours

Question Type

Paper 1 and 2 – Subjective

Paper 3 and 4 – Objective

Marks

Each paper will be of 100 marks.

Total marks

400

Marking scheme

For subjective (Paper 1 and 2) – NO negative marking

For objective papers (Paper 3 and 4) – ¼ mark will be deducted for every wrong answer

Medium of exam

English/Hindi except for Paper 2 (section b which will be in English only)

CA Foundation Exam Pattern 2023

Here are the key details regarding the CA Foundation exam paper pattern for 2023:

  1. There are four papers in the CA Foundation examination.
  2. Paper 1 and Paper 2 are subjective types.
  3. Paper 3 and Paper 4 are objective types.
  4. The CA Foundation exam has a total of 400 marks, with each paper carrying 100 marks.
  5. Negative marking is applicable to objective papers. Each wrong answer deducts one-fourth of a mark.
  6. The exam is conducted offline.
  7. Candidates can choose to take the exam in either English or Hindi, except for Section (b) of Paper 2, which is compulsory in English.

CA Foundation Passing Criteria 2023

The passing criteria for the CA Foundation exam in 2023 are as follows:

  1. Candidates must score a minimum of 40% marks in each individual paper.
  2. To qualify for the CA Foundation exam, candidates must also achieve an aggregate score of 55% in all four papers combined.
  3. Candidates who score less than the passing criteria set by ICAI will not be considered as having passed the exam. These candidates will need to reappear for the CA Foundation papers.

It’s important for candidates to meet both the individual paper passing marks and the aggregate passing percentage to successfully clear the CA Foundation exam in 2023.

ICAI CA Foundation Syllabus 2023

The CA Foundation syllabus for 2023 is crucial for candidates to understand as it outlines the topics and subtopics that will be covered in the exam. The question paper for CA Foundation 2023 will be based on these syllabus components. The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) provides the CA Foundation syllabus on its official website, and candidates should refer to it to ensure they are well-prepared for the exam.

Exam Pattern (Topic-wise weightage)

The CA Foundation paper pattern includes sections and topics that candidates should focus on while preparing for the exam. Here is a table that outlines the topics and their respective weightage in all four papers of the CA Foundation exam:

Paper 1 – CA Foundation Principles and Practice of Accounting Paper Pattern

Marks: 100

Given below is the Principles and Practice of Accounting weight and marks distribution

Weightage

I

Theoretical Framework

5-10%

II

Accounting Process

25-30%

Bank Reconciliation Statement

Inventories

Concept and Accounting of Depreciation

III

Accounting for Special Transactions

15-20%

IV

Final Accounts of Sole Proprietors

30-40%

Partnership Accounts

Financial Statements of Not-for-Profit Organisations

V

Introduction to Company Accounts

10-15%

Paper 2: CA Foundation Business Laws and Business Correspondence and Recording Paper Pattern

Marks – 100

Given below is the Business Laws and Business Correspondence and Recording weight and marks distribution

Section A:  Business Laws (60 Marks)

I

The Indian Contract Act, 1872

25-35%

II

The Sale of Goods Act, 1930

20-25%

III

The Indian Partnership Act, 1932

20-25%

IV

The Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008

5-10%

V

The Companies Act, 2013

15-20%

Section B: Business Correspondence and Recording (40 Marks)

I

Communication

10-15%

II

Sentence Types and Vocabulary

20-30%

Vocabulary Root Words, Synonyms, Antonyms, Prefixes, Suffixes, Phrasal verbs, Collocations and Idioms

III

Comprehension Passages and Note-Making

20-30%

IV

Developing Writing Skills

35-40%

Paper 3 – CA Foundation Business Mathematics, Logical Reasoning and Statistics Paper Pattern

Marks – 100

Given below is the Business Mathematics, Logical Reasoning and Statistics weight and marks distribution

Part A- Business Mathematics (40 Marks)

I

Ratio and Proportion, Indices and Logarithms

20-30%

Equations and Matrices

Linear Inequalities

II

Time Value of Money

30-40%

III

Permutations and Combinations

30-50%

Sequence and Series

Sets, Relations and Functions

Basic applications of Differential and Integral calculus

Part B- Logical Reasoning (20 Marks)

IV

Number series coding and Decoding and the odd man out

60-70%

Direction Tests

Seating Arrangements

V

Blood Relations

30-40%

Syllogism

Part C- Statistics (40 Marks)

VI

Statistical Representation of Data, Diagrammatic representation of data, Frequency distribution, Graphical representation of Frequency Distribution in the form of Histogram, Frequency, Polygon, Ogive, Pie-chart

45-50%

Measures of Central Tendency and Dispersion: Mean, Median and Mode, Mean Deviation, Quartiles and Quartile Deviation, Standard Deviation, Coefficient of Variation, Coefficient of Quartile Deviation

VII

Probability: Independent and dependent events; mutually exclusive events.Total and Compound Probability; Bayes’ theorem; and Mathematical Expectation

25-30%

Theoretical Distribution: Binomial Distribution, Poisson distribution–basic application and Normal Distribution – basic applications.

VIII

Correlation and Regression: Scatter diagram, Karl Pearson’s Coefficient of Correlation Rank, Correlation, Regression lines, Regression equations and Regression coefficients

10-15%

IX

Index Numbers and Time series

10-15%

Paper 4 – CA Foundation Business Economics and Business and Commercial Knowledge Paper Pattern

Marks – 100

Given below is the Business Economics and Business and Commercial Knowledge weight and marks distribution

Part 4A- Business Mathematics (60 Marks)

I

Introduction to Business Economics

15-20%

II

Theory of Demand and Supply

35-40%

Theory of Production and Cost

III

Price Determination in Different Markets

25-30%

IV

Business Cycles

15-20%

Part 4B- Business & Commercial Knowledge (40 Marks)

V

Introduction to Business

15-18%

VI

Business Environment

15-18%

VII

Business Organizations

15-20%

VIII

Government Policies for Business Growth

15-18%

IX

Organizations Facilitating Business

15-18%

X

Common Business Terminologies

15-18%

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CA Foundation Study Material 2023

The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) provides candidates with comprehensive subject-wise CA Foundation study material to aid in their exam preparation. This study material is a valuable resource for candidates as it includes:

  1. Comprehensive Explanation of Topics: The study material offers in-depth explanations of all the topics covered in the CA Foundation syllabus. It provides candidates with a clear understanding of the concepts and principles relevant to each subject.
  2. Revision Question Papers: The study material includes revision question papers that candidates can use to assess their knowledge and test their understanding of the subjects. These question papers are designed to help candidates practice and revise effectively.
  3. Mock Test Papers: ICAI’s CA Foundation study material also includes mock test papers that mimic the actual exam conditions. Candidates can use these mock tests to simulate exam scenarios and improve their time management and problem-solving skills.
  4. Syllabus Outline: The study material provides a detailed outline of the syllabus that will be covered in the CA Foundation 2023 exam. This helps candidates stay organized and focused on the key topics and subtopics.

It’s essential for candidates to utilize the CA Foundation study material provided by ICAI as it aligns with the exam syllabus and ensures that candidates are well-prepared for the examination. Additionally, candidates can access and download this study material from ICAI‘s official website to facilitate their preparation.

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